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The Union Sells Out the Little Man, by Meredith Burke
My late father was a union man nearly his entire life of selling
newspapers on the northwest corner of Sixth and Main. It was the union that in the 1940s won him a one-penny increase
in the amount he retained of the price of a paper. When papers
cost five cents, this was a significant increase. My father's long workweek earned him about $25-30 in 1938
when he and my mother married and perhaps $65-70 in the postwar
era. On this he and my mother were able to buy into the American
dream. They could afford the $58 monthly payments on a three-bedroom
stucco bungalow house. Sundays we enjoyed drives to near-by San
Gabriel Valley farms and orchards or a day at an uncrowded, unpolluted
beach. My mother used to say, thanking God, "Where else
can working folk live like this?"
Throughout the long strike against the Herald-Examiner my
father received benefits, up to the day he retired in 1972. I wish today's union's leaders cared to investigate why this
halcyon world has vanished for all of us, not just working folk.
I wish they were committed to restoring it for future generations. Instead, the AFL-CIO leadership has just simultaneously displayed
both egregious naivite and the crassest opportunism. Its call
for another round of amnesties for millions of law-breaking illegal
aliens is fueled by a vision of millions of potential new union
recruits. (It also is tantamount to renouncing national sovereignty,
an act that ought better to originate within the electorate.) It is not motivated out of concern for the best interests
of common working folk, this nation's future or, oddly enough,
that of the sending nations. The low cost of living, the unparalleled beauty of the natural
setting my father's generation enjoyed were direct consequences
of living in a community within ecological limits. In 1940 the
state's population was 7 million people. According to ecologists,
by 1950 our 10 million people were up against our sustainable
maximum. Nearly a third of these were clustered in water-deficient
metropolitan Los Angeles. In a mere fifty years Los Angeles, population has grown five-fold;
the state's 3 1/2 times. Population growth in the 1950s was fueled
by migrants from other states and by the postwar baby boom. Low
Depression-era fertility and the stringent immigration quotas
that prevailed 1920-1965 meant that prime working-age men (the preferred workers in that sexist era) were actually in short supply. In a tight labor market lesser-skilled workers gained bargaining
power, unfavored women and blacks saw employment barriers crumble.
It was no accident that the 1960s saw the passage of the 1964
Civil Rights Act or that Cesar Chavez almost achieved unionization
of farm workers. But 1965's demographically-unaccountable immigration
law changes and a population explosion in neighboring Mexico
spawned a new population influx, half of it California-bound. The flood of largely illegal
workers short-circuited the process of rationalizing
the use of farm labor. With a tight supply of farmworkers, growers
would have been forced to raise farm wages. Yes, and then they
would have looked for ways to increase the productivity of their
workers to justify those wages--and restrict their use of now
more-expensive labor. Fewer, better-paid, better-treated farmworkers are what a
developed economy wants and needs. Well-paid, highly-productive
labor is a keystone of post-industrial society, essential to
paying for its underpinning of high-quality public services,
including education. Low-wage workers equal poor people. People who earn below
a "living wage" necessarily depend upon subsidies from
the public sector. Of course employers welcome them: in economist
jargon they have successfully "cost-shifted" part of
the true costs of using this labor. If the AFL-CIO's allegiance is to the well-being of American
workers present and future, its leaders better stop right now
and rethink its goals. Supporting more growth of a national population
already nearly double our ecologically-sustainable maximum will
not benefit the American worker. Nor will it benefit a world
that already rightfully assaults our voracious resource appetite
and preeminent contribution to global warming. Without a drastic change in immigration policy the U.S. Census
Bureau warns within one century we may resemble today's China.
Of course, our physical environment will collapse first. This
is not a desirable way to arrest population growth. Union leaders should revisit the lessons imparted on Earth
Day, 1970. ALL countries as well as the globe itself are finite.
Wise governance starts with this reality and strives to maximize
the well-being, qualitative not just quantitative, of its populace
while safeguarding the environment for posterity. Open borders
give the wrong signals to sending nations while boosting resource
consumption and environmental degradation in the receiving. I want for the average working family the affordable housing,
the manageable-sized cities, the accessible open space that a
U.S. with a sustainable population could guarantee in perpetuity. Why should our union leaders wish to subvert this? Editor's note: Written by the late writer and demographer, Dr. Meredith Burke in February 2000.